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Central Coast NSWCommunity profile

Central Coast Council area

Language spoken at home

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In 2021, 31.2% of the population born overseas in Central Coast NSW, spoke a language other than English at home.

Central Coast NSW's language statistics show the proportion of the overseas-born population who speak a language at home other than English. They indicate how linguistically diverse a population is, and whether most migrants are from English speaking countries or non-English speaking countries. This topic also shows those languages spoken specifically by the first-generation migrants (those born overseas) so as to separate them from those born in Australia who speak another language.

Some countries, such as India, have a variety of languages spoken there, so the language spoken can indicate the region of the country of origin. Languages such as Arabic and Spanish are spoken in a range of different countries.

Central Coast NSW's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Does the person use a language other than English at home?'

Language spoken at home - Ranked by size
Central Coast NSW - born overseas20212016Change
LanguageNumber%Central Coast Council area - Total populationNumber%Central Coast Council area - Total population2016 to 2021
Mandarin1,5422.80.61,1752.40.5+367
Spanish1,2402.20.51,0692.20.5+171
Tagalog8581.50.36411.30.2+217
Korean6941.20.35081.10.2+186
Cantonese6771.20.36131.30.2+64
Malayalam6341.10.23850.80.1+249
Thai6311.10.24601.00.2+171
Filipino5621.00.23730.80.1+189
German5591.00.26331.30.3-74
Italian5291.00.36361.30.4-107
Show all (88 entries)
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Excludes languages with fewer than 10 people speaking them at home.

Language spoken at home - Summary
Central Coast NSW - born overseas20212016Change
Language summaryNumber%Central Coast Council area - Total populationNumber%Central Coast Council area - Total population2016 to 2021
Speaks English only37,56767.587.734,05170.888.4+3,516
Non-English total17,38231.27.113,61428.35.9+3,768
Not stated6891.25.24350.95.8+254
Total people55,638100.0100.048,100100.0100.0+7,538
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the language spoken at home by the population born overseas in Central Coast NSW in 2021 compared to the total population in Central Coast NSW shows that there was a smaller proportion of people who spoke English only, and a larger proportion of those speaking a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English).

Overall, 67.5% of the population born overseas spoke English only, and 31.2%% spoke a non-English language, compared with 87.7% and 7.1% respectively for the total population in Central Coast NSW.

The dominant language spoken at home by the population born overseas, other than English, in Central Coast NSW was Mandarin, with 2.8% of the population, or 1,542 people speaking this language at home.

The major differences between the languages spoken at home for the population born overseas in Central Coast Council area and the total population in Central Coast NSW were:

  • A larger percentage speaking Mandarin at home (2.8% compared to 0.6%)
  • A larger percentage speaking Spanish at home (2.2% compared to 0.5%)
  • A larger percentage speaking Tagalog at home (1.5% compared to 0.3%)

Emerging groups

Between 2016 and 2021, the number of the population born overseas who spoke a language other than English at home increased by 3,768 or 27.7%, and the number of people who spoke English only increased by 3,516 or 10.3%.

The largest changes in the spoken languages of the population in Central Coast Council area between 2016 and 2021 were for those speaking:

  • Nepali (+410 persons)
  • Mandarin (+367 persons)
  • Punjabi (+296 persons)
  • Malayalam (+249 persons)

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