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National Growth Areas AllianceCommunity profile

Growth LGAs in Victoria

Unpaid childcare

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In Growth LGAs in Victoria 201,813 females (35.2% of females aged 15+) provided unpaid care to children in 2021. Of these, 43,251 females were caring for children other than their own.

The role of unpaid childcare in Growth LGAs in Victoria is determined by many different factors. For example areas with high levels of unpaid child care may have a dominance of single income families with one significant earner, or there could be a lack of provision of paid child care in the area. The level to which people care for others children can also indicate the role of extended family (eg. grandparents caring for grandchildren, family day care).

The role of unpaid child care is a complex one so this topic should be viewed in conjunction with several others, including Household Type, Employment, Household Income and Educational Attendance.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'In the last two weeks did the person spend time looking after a child, without pay?', which specifically asks respondents to differentiate between caring for their own children and caring for others children.

Unpaid childcare
Growth LGAs in Victoria - Females aged 15+ (Usual residence)20212016Change
Unpaid child careNumber%Greater Adelaide %Number%Greater Adelaide %2016 to 2021
Provided unpaid child care (all)201,81335.230.2169,80336.731.4+32,010
Cared for own child/ren158,56227.720.2125,36727.120.2+33,195
Cared for other child/ren38,8396.89.139,7448.610.1-905
Cared for own child/ren and other child/ren4,4120.81.04,6921.01.0-280
No unpaid child care provided339,23859.265.8260,37056.362.5+78,868
Not stated32,4025.74.032,3287.06.2+74
Total persons aged 15+573,453100.0100.0462,501100.0100.0+110,952
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the unpaid child care provided by the female population in Growth LGAs in Victoria in 2021 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a higher proportion of females who provided unpaid child care either to their own or to other children. Overall, 35.2% of the female population provided unpaid child care, compared with 30.2% for Greater Adelaide.

The major differences between the share of the female population providing unpaid child care in Growth LGAs in Victoria and Greater Adelaide were:

  • A larger percentage who provided unpaid childcare for own child/ren (27.7% compared to 20.2%)
  • A smaller percentage who did not provide care for children (59.2% compared to 65.8%)
  • A smaller percentage who provided unpaid childcare for other child/ren (6.8% compared to 9.1%)

Emerging groups

The number of females who provided unpaid child care for their own and/or other people's children in Growth LGAs in Victoria increased by 32,010 between 2016 and 2021.

The largest changes in the number of females performing unpaid child care in Growth LGAs in Victoria, between 2016 and 2021 were those who:

  • No unpaid child care provided (+78,868 females)
  • Cared for own child/ren (+33,195 females)
  • Cared for other child/ren (-905 females)
  • Cared for own child/ren and other child/ren (-280 females)

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