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City of NewcastleCommunity profile

The three largest ancestries in the City of Newcastle in 2021 were English, Australian and Irish.

Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in the City of Newcastle regardless of where they were born or what language they speak.

Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of the City of Newcastle's ethnic characteristics.

Please note that the "Australian Aboriginal" and "Torres Strait Islander" categories in this topic are not directly comparable from 2021 to previous years, due to a change in the wording of the question. In 2021, these options were marked boxes on the question rather than write-in options. The "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Origin" question is still considered a more reliable count for this group, and can be found on the Population summary page.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of ancestry groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's ancestry?'

Multi-response

Ancestry - Totals
City of Newcastle - Total persons (Usual residence)20212011Change
Ancestry totalsNumber%Hamilton North %Number%Hamilton North %2011 to 2021
Not stated9,0613.93.59,9185.33.5-857
Total responses234,129----188,758----+45,371
Total people168,884----148,531----+20,353
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Ancestry - Ranked by size
City of Newcastle - Total persons (Usual residence)20212011Change
AncestryNumber%Hamilton North %Number%Hamilton North %2011 to 2021
English68,77340.742.158,02639.142.8+10,747
Australian63,86437.841.560,38440.741.8+3,480
Irish21,08012.512.217,74111.913.0+3,339
Scottish19,65911.611.415,89410.711.0+3,765
Australian Aboriginal7,1674.25.14890.30.4+6,678
German7,0704.23.65,8193.93.8+1,251
Italian4,7352.84.43,7162.53.8+1,019
Chinese3,5352.10.92,2551.50.9+1,280
Indian2,2811.41.19620.60.3+1,319
Dutch2,1711.32.01,6981.10.7+473
Show all (126 entries)

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).

Dominant groups

Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in City of Newcastle in 2021 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were:

  • English (68,773 people or 40.7%)
  • Australian (63,864 people or 37.8%)
  • Irish (21,080 people or 12.5%)
  • Scottish (19,659 people or 11.6%)
  • Australian Aboriginal (7,167 people or 4.2%)

In combination these five ancestries account for 180,543 responses in total, or 106.90% of all responses.

The major differences between the ancestries of the population in the City of Newcastle and Hamilton North were:

  • A larger percentage of people with Chinese ancestry (2.1% compared to 0.9%)
  • A smaller percentage of people with Australian ancestry (37.8% compared to 41.5%)
  • A smaller percentage of people with Italian ancestry (2.8% compared to 4.4%)
  • A smaller percentage of people with English ancestry (40.7% compared to 42.1%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2011 and 2021 were:

  • English (+10,747 persons)
  • Australian Aboriginal (+6,678 persons)
  • Scottish (+3,765 persons)
  • Australian (+3,480 persons)

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