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AustraliaCommunity profile

Australia

Employment status

6,200,212 males living in Australia in 2021 were employed, of which 70% worked full-time and 23% part-time.

Australia's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part-time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population. Employment status is linked to a number of factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations, Industries, Qualifications).

The two most important measures are:

  • Unemployment rate - the number of people looking for work, as a percentage of the labour force (employed and unemployed over 15)
  • Participation rate - the labour force expressed as a percentage of the total population over 15

Please note that in the 2021 Census, due to the COVID pandemic and lockdowns in many areas, the proportion of people who were employed but away from work in the week before Census has increased. We have no information on whether these people were normally employed full or part time so this is shown separately.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Last week did the person have a full time or part time job of any kind?'

Labour force status
Australia - Males aged 15+ (Usual residence)20212016Change
Labour force statusNumber%Greater Capital Cities %Number%Greater Capital Cities %2016 to 2021
Total labour force (Participation rate)6,551,46964.566.76,029,74364.867.1+521,726
Not in the labour force2,992,06229.428.12,638,87728.426.8+353,185
Labour force status not stated617,7846.15.2637,1936.86.2-19,409
Total persons aged 15+10,161,315100.0100.09,305,823100.0100.0+855,492
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Employment status
Australia - Males in the labour force (Usual residence)20212016Change
Employment statusNumber%Greater Capital Cities %Number%Greater Capital Cities %2016 to 2021
Employed6,200,21294.694.55,607,79393.093.1+592,419
Employed full-time4,344,04866.365.84,176,92769.369.6+167,121
Employed part-time1,399,50421.421.51,163,66619.319.4+235,838
Employed, away from work456,6607.07.2267,2004.44.1+189,460
Unemployed (Unemployment rate)351,2575.45.5421,9507.06.9-70,693
Looking for full-time work223,0323.43.4282,8504.74.5-59,818
Looking for part-time work128,2252.02.0139,1002.32.4-10,875
Total labour force6,551,469100.0100.06,029,743100.0100.0+521,726
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

The size of Australia's male labour force in 2021 was 6,551,469, of which 1,399,504 were employed part-time and 4,344,048 were full time workers.

Analysis of the male employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) in Australia in 2021 compared to Greater Capital Cities shows that there was a similar proportion in employment, as well as a similar proportion unemployed. Overall, 94.6% of the male labour force was employed, and 5.4% unemployed, compared with 94.5% and 5.5% respectively for Greater Capital Cities.

Analysis of the labour force participation rate of the male population in Australia in 2021 shows that there was a lower proportion in the labour force (64.5%) compared with Greater Capital Cities (66.7%).

Emerging groups

Between 2016 and 2021, the number of males employed in Australia showed an increase of 592,419, and the number unemployed showed a decrease of 70,693. In the same period, the number of males in the labour force showed an increase of 521,726 or 8.7%.

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