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Australia

Method of travel to work

On Census day 2021 in Australia, 59.9% of males travelled to work in a private car, 4.3% took public transport and 3.4% rode a bike or walked. 18.9% worked at home.

Australia's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work.

Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.

WARNING: Method of travel to work relates to Census day, which for the 2021 Census occurred during COVID-19 lockdowns for large parts of Australia. In lockdown, many occupations were required to work from home if possible, and some industries were closed, so people did not go to work. For this reason, these categories may have increased, with corresponding declines in other methods of travel. Use the data with caution when comparing over time. For more details, please refer to the data notes.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'How did the person get to work on Tuesday, 10 August 2021?'

Method of travel to work
Australia - Employed males (Usual residence)20212016Change
Main method of travelNumber%Greater Capital Cities %Number%Greater Capital Cities %2016 to 2021
Train150,7972.43.5398,2157.110.2-247,418
Bus101,9911.61.8183,1423.33.9-81,151
Tram12,5150.20.326,5400.50.7-14,025
Ferry2,8060.00.06,9640.10.2-4,158
Taxi/ride-share12,8590.20.211,9360.20.2+923
Car - as driver3,515,22356.752.73,598,28864.262.4-83,065
Car - as passenger198,8553.22.7211,9353.83.3-13,080
Truck74,6311.21.083,7171.51.3-9,086
Motorbike44,0730.70.757,3921.01.0-13,319
Bicycle57,2430.90.979,8591.41.5-22,616
Walked only150,6422.42.0186,3923.33.0-35,750
Other96,5781.61.599,3221.81.7-2,744
Worked at home1,170,47318.922.8217,3573.93.3+953,116
Did not go to work578,5619.39.4389,5656.96.4+188,996
Not stated32,9560.50.457,1401.00.9-24,184
Total employed persons aged 15+6,200,203100.0100.05,607,764100.0100.0+592,439
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

In 2021, there were 268,109 males who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Australia, compared with 3,832,782 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck).

Analysis of the method of travel to work of the male residents in Australia in 2021, compared to Greater Capital Cities, shows that 4.3% used public transport, while 59.9% used a private vehicle, compared with 5.6% and 55.4% respectively in Greater Capital Cities.

The major differences in males between the method of travel to work of Australia and Greater Capital Cities were:

  • A larger percentage of males who travelled by car (as driver) (56.7% compared to 52.7%)
  • A smaller percentage of males who worked at home (18.9% compared to 22.8%)
  • A smaller percentage of males who travelled by train (2.4% compared to 3.5%)

Emerging groups

The number of employed males in Australia increased by 592,439 between 2016 and 2021.

The largest changes in the method of travel to work by male resident population in Australia between 2016 and 2021 were for those nominated:

  • Worked at home (+953,116 males)
  • Train (-247,418 males)
  • Did not go to work (+188,996 males)
  • Car - as driver (-83,065 males)

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