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AustraliaCommunity profile

South Australia

Service age groups

In 2021, South Australia had lower proportion of children (under 18) and a higher proportion of persons aged 60 or older than Western Australia.

The Age Structure of South Australia provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is an indicator of South Australia's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future.

Service age groups divide the population into age categories that reflect typical life-stages. They indicate the level of demand for services that target people at different stages in life and how that demand is changing.

To get a more complete picture South Australia's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's date of birth or age?'

Age structure - Service age groups
South Australia - Total persons (Usual residence)20212011Change
Service age group (years)Number%Western Australia %Number%Western Australia %2011 to 2021
Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4)94,2325.36.196,1996.06.8-1,967
Primary schoolers (5 to 11)145,6028.29.1131,3878.29.0+14,215
Secondary schoolers (12 to 17)123,2516.97.4121,2187.67.9+2,033
Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24)148,3868.38.2147,0339.29.7+1,353
Young workforce (25 to 34)235,28713.214.0202,17612.714.5+33,111
Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49)336,37718.920.8329,40520.621.8+6,972
Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59)229,22912.912.6213,85013.412.7+15,379
Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69)215,14212.110.6172,14410.89.2+42,998
Seniors (70 to 84)206,69711.69.3144,8159.16.9+61,882
Elderly aged (85 and over)47,3252.71.938,3612.41.5+8,964
Total1,781,528100.0100.01,596,588100.0100.0+184,940
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the service age groups of South Australia in 2021 compared to Western Australia shows that there was a lower proportion of people in the younger age groups (0 to 17 years) and a higher proportion of people in the older age groups (60+ years).

Overall, 20.4% of the population was aged between 0 and 17, and 26.3% were aged 60 years and over, compared with 22.6% and 21.8% respectively for Western Australia.

The major differences between the age structure of South Australia and Western Australia were:

  • A larger percentage of 'Seniors' (11.6% compared to 9.3%)
  • A larger percentage of 'Empty nesters and retirees' (12.1% compared to 10.6%)
  • A smaller percentage of 'Parents and homebuilders' (18.9% compared to 20.8%)
  • A smaller percentage of 'Primary schoolers' (8.2% compared to 9.1%)

Emerging groups

From 2011 to 2021, South Australia's population increased by 184,940 people (11.6%). This represents an average annual population change of 1.1% per year over the period.

The largest changes in the age structure in this area between 2011 and 2021 were in the age groups:

  • Seniors (70 to 84) (+61,882 people)
  • Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69) (+42,998 people)
  • Young workforce (25 to 34) (+33,111 people)
  • Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59) (+15,379 people)

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