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AustraliaCommunity profile

Greater Adelaide

Employment status

670,956 people living in Greater Adelaide in 2021 were employed, of which 57% worked full-time and 37% part-time.

Greater Adelaide's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part-time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population. Employment status is linked to a number of factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations, Industries, Qualifications).

The two most important measures are:

  • Unemployment rate - the number of people looking for work, as a percentage of the labour force (employed and unemployed over 15)
  • Participation rate - the labour force expressed as a percentage of the total population over 15

Please note that in the 2021 Census, due to the COVID pandemic and lockdowns in many areas, the proportion of people who were employed but away from work in the week before Census has increased. We have no information on whether these people were normally employed full or part time so this is shown separately.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Last week did the person have a full time or part time job of any kind?'

Labour force status
Greater Adelaide - Persons aged 15+ (Usual residence)20212016Change
Labour force statusNumber%Australia %Number%Australia %2016 to 2021
Total labour force (Participation rate)709,96161.761.1636,11559.560.3+73,846
Not in the labour force395,47334.433.1380,75435.633.1+14,719
Labour force status not stated44,3153.95.852,9054.96.7-8,590
Total persons aged 15+1,149,749100.0100.01,069,765100.0100.0+79,984
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Employment status
Greater Adelaide - Persons in the labour force (Usual residence)20212016Change
Employment statusNumber%Australia %Number%Australia %2016 to 2021
Employed670,95694.594.9587,06792.393.1+83,889
Employed full-time385,42054.355.9343,55854.057.7+41,862
Employed part-time248,84935.131.2213,17133.530.4+35,678
Employed, away from work36,6875.27.830,3384.85.0+6,349
Unemployed (Unemployment rate)39,0055.55.149,0487.76.9-10,043
Looking for full-time work20,3212.92.827,9284.43.9-7,607
Looking for part-time work18,6842.62.321,1203.33.0-2,436
Total labour force709,961100.0100.0636,115100.0100.0+73,846
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

The size of Greater Adelaide's labour force in 2021 was 709,961, of which 248,849 were employed part-time and 385,420 were full time workers.

Analysis of the employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) in Greater Adelaide in 2021 compared to Australia shows that there was a similar proportion in employment, as well as a similar proportion unemployed. Overall, 94.5% of the labour force was employed, and 5.5% unemployed, compared with 94.9% and 5.1% respectively for Australia.

Analysis of the labour force participation rate of the population in Greater Adelaide in 2021 shows that there was a higher proportion in the labour force (61.7%) compared with Australia (61.1%).

Emerging groups

Between 2016 and 2021, the number of people employed in Greater Adelaide showed an increase of 83,889, and the number unemployed showed a decrease of 10,043. In the same period, the number of people in the labour force showed an increase of 73,846 or 11.6%.

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