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In Victoria, 27.8% of the dwellings were medium or high density, compared to 34% in Greater Melbourne.

Dwelling Type is an important determinant of Victoria's residential role and function. A greater concentration of higher density dwellings is likely to attract more young adults and smaller households, often renting. Larger, detached or separate dwellings are more likely to attract families and prospective families. The residential built form often reflects market opportunities or planning policy, such as building denser forms of housing around public transport nodes or employment centres.

Dwelling Type statistics should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Household Types, Housing Tenure and Age Structure for a more complete picture of the housing market in Victoria.

If you're looking at this data to prepare a housing strategy, learn more here.

Q:

Derived from the Census:

'Dwelling Structure is derived from the ABS address register supplemented with information from Census Field Officers.'

Dwelling structure
Victoria - Dwellings (Enumerated)20211996Change
Dwelling typeNumber%Greater Melbourne %Number%Greater Melbourne %1996 to 2021
Separate house2,004,78971.565.11,381,56477.974.2+623,225
Medium density514,83918.421.6272,52815.418.1+242,311
High density265,4789.512.856,3453.24.5+209,133
Caravans, cabin, houseboat9,0830.30.19,8310.60.3-748
Other7,6860.30.310,5400.60.5-2,854
Not stated3,7890.10.142,3972.42.5-38,608
Total Private Dwellings2,805,664100.0100.01,773,205100.0100.0+1,032,459
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 1996 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Dwelling type
Victoria20211996Change
Dwelling typeNumber%Greater Melbourne %Number%Greater Melbourne %1996 to 2021
Occupied private dwellings2,507,63689.290.21,591,65789.892.0+915,979
Unoccupied private dwellings298,02910.69.6177,06310.07.9+120,966
Non private dwellings5,1100.20.14,4920.30.2+618
Total dwellings2,810,775100.0100.01,773,212100.0100.0+1,037,563
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 1996 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

In 2021, there were 2,004,789 separate houses in the area, 514,839 medium density dwellings, and 265,478 high density dwellings.

Analysis of the types of dwellings in Victoria in 2021 shows that 71.5% of all dwellings were separate houses; 18.4% were medium density dwellings, and 9.5% were in high density dwellings, compared with 65.1%, 21.6%, and 12.8% in the Greater Melbourne respectively.

In 2021, a total of 89.2% of the dwellings in Victoria were occupied on Census night, compared to 90.2% in Greater Melbourne. The proportion of unoccupied dwellings was 10.6%, which is larger compared to that found in Greater Melbourne (9.6%).

Emerging groups

The total number of dwellings in Victoria increased by 1,037,563 between 1996 and 2021.

The largest changes in the type of dwellings found in Victoria between 1996 and 2021 were:

  • Separate house (+623,225 dwellings)
  • Medium density (+242,311 dwellings)
  • High density (+209,133 dwellings)
  • Other (-2,854 dwellings)

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