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LEARN MORE ABOUT .idThere were 34,773 people in low income households living in the City of Whittlesea, with largest age group being 5 to 9 year olds in 2021.
The age structure of the population is a key indicator of the residential role and function of an area, and who it houses. For low income households the age breakdown can tell the story of the area, in terms of whether the low incomes are predominantly due to age (eg. aged pensioners) or other factors. Areas with high pensioner populations, or tertiary students may both have low incomes but for different reasons.
Five year age groups present a classic age profile of the population. Each age group covers exactly five years, which enables direct comparison between each group.
To get a more complete picture the City of Whittlesea's Age Structure for those in low income households should be viewed in conjunction with Dwelling Types, Tenure, and Occupations.
Q:
Derived from the Census question:
'What is the person's date of birth or age?'
| Five year age groups | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Whittlesea - Low income households | 2021 | 2016 | Change | ||||
| Five year age groups (years) | Number | % | Greater Melbourne | Number | % | Greater Melbourne | 2016 to 2021 |
| 0 to 4 | 2,320 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 3,635 | 8.7 | 6.6 | -1,315 |
| 5 to 9 | 2,973 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 3,534 | 8.5 | 7.0 | -561 |
| 10 to 14 | 2,699 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 3,211 | 7.7 | 6.6 | -512 |
| 15 to 19 | 2,367 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 2,913 | 7.0 | 7.7 | -546 |
| 20 to 24 | 1,242 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 2,412 | 5.8 | 8.3 | -1,170 |
| 25 to 29 | 1,037 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 2,100 | 5.0 | 5.3 | -1,063 |
| 30 to 34 | 1,591 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 2,454 | 5.9 | 5.1 | -863 |
| 35 to 39 | 2,050 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 2,506 | 6.0 | 5.0 | -456 |
| 40 to 44 | 1,951 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 2,448 | 5.9 | 5.4 | -497 |
| 45 to 49 | 1,655 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 2,260 | 5.4 | 5.2 | -605 |
| 50 to 54 | 1,421 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 1,636 | 3.9 | 4.3 | -215 |
| 55 to 59 | 1,289 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 1,521 | 3.7 | 4.1 | -232 |
| 60 to 64 | 1,785 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 1,967 | 4.7 | 5.0 | -182 |
| 65 to 69 | 2,501 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 2,650 | 6.4 | 6.3 | -149 |
| 70 to 74 | 2,946 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 2,366 | 5.7 | 5.9 | +580 |
| 75 to 79 | 2,282 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 1,909 | 4.6 | 5.1 | +373 |
| 80 to 84 | 1,575 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 1,348 | 3.2 | 3.9 | +227 |
| 85 and over | 1,089 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 747 | 1.8 | 3.2 | +342 |
| Total people counted in private dwellings | 34,773 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 41,617 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -6,844 |
Dominant groups
Analysis of the five year age groups for low income households in the City of Whittlesea in 2021 compared to Greater Melbourne, shows that there was a similar proportion of people in low income households in the younger age groups (under 15) and a lower proportion in the older age groups (65+).
Overall, 23.0% of people in low income households were aged between 0 and 15, and 29.9% were aged 65 years and over, compared with 18.9% and 32.9% respectively for Greater Melbourne.
The major differences between the five year age groups of low income households in the City of Whittlesea and Greater Melbourne were:
- A larger percentage of people aged 5 to 9 (8.5% compared to 6.8%)
- A larger percentage of people aged 0 to 4 (6.7% compared to 5.4%)
- A smaller percentage of people aged 20 to 24 (3.6% compared to 5.3%)
- A smaller percentage of people aged 85 and over (3.1% compared to 4.7%)
Emerging groups
From 2016 to 2021, the number of people in low income households decreased by 6,844 people (16.4%) in the City of Whittlesea. This represents an average annual population change of -3.53% per year over the period.
The largest changes in age structure of low income households in this area between 2016 and 2021 were in the age groups:
- 0 to 4 (-1,315 persons)
- 20 to 24 (-1,170 persons)
- 25 to 29 (-1,063 persons)
- 30 to 34 (-863 persons)
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