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AustraliaCommunity profile

South Australia

Service age groups

In 2021, South Australia had similar proportion of children (under 18) and a higher proportion of persons aged 60 or older than Greater Adelaide.

The Age Structure of South Australia provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is an indicator of South Australia's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future.

Service age groups divide the population into age categories that reflect typical life-stages. They indicate the level of demand for services that target people at different stages in life and how that demand is changing.

To get a more complete picture South Australia's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's date of birth or age?'

Age structure - Service age groups
South Australia - Total persons (Enumerated)20211991Change
Service age group (years)Number%Greater Adelaide %Number%Greater Adelaide %1991 to 2021
Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4)94,1915.35.498,0977.06.7-3,906
Primary schoolers (5 to 11)145,4828.28.3140,49810.09.5+4,984
Secondary schoolers (12 to 17)123,1456.97.0118,7618.58.4+4,384
Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24)147,7768.38.9153,13010.911.6-5,354
Young workforce (25 to 34)234,72213.214.0224,69816.116.2+10,024
Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49)335,79918.919.6295,85621.121.2+39,943
Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59)228,07912.912.5128,0409.29.0+100,039
Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69)212,57112.011.1122,5708.88.7+90,001
Seniors (70 to 84)204,29111.510.7103,8817.47.5+100,410
Elderly aged (85 and over)47,1952.72.613,5561.01.0+33,639
Total1,773,251100.0100.01,399,087100.0100.0+374,164
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 1991 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the service age groups of South Australia in 2021 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a similar proportion of people in the younger age groups (0 to 17 years) and a higher proportion of people in the older age groups (60+ years).

Overall, 20.5% of the population was aged between 0 and 17, and 26.2% were aged 60 years and over, compared with 20.7% and 24.4% respectively for Greater Adelaide.

The major differences between the age structure of South Australia and Greater Adelaide were:

  • A larger percentage of 'Empty nesters and retirees' (12.0% compared to 11.1%)
  • A larger percentage of 'Seniors' (11.5% compared to 10.7%)

Emerging groups

From 1991 to 2021, South Australia's population increased by 374,164 people (26.7%). This represents an average annual population change of 0.79% per year over the period.

The largest changes in the age structure in this area between 1991 and 2021 were in the age groups:

  • Seniors (70 to 84) (+100,410 people)
  • Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59) (+100,039 people)
  • Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69) (+90,001 people)
  • Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49) (+39,943 people)

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