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AustraliaCommunity profile

Australia

Service age groups

In 2021, Australia had similar proportion of children (under 18) and a lower proportion of persons aged 60 or older than Regional QLD.

The Age Structure of Australia provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is an indicator of Australia's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future.

Service age groups divide the population into age categories that reflect typical life-stages. They indicate the level of demand for services that target people at different stages in life and how that demand is changing.

To get a more complete picture Australia's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's date of birth or age?'

Age structure - Service age groups
Australia - Total persons (Usual residence)20212006Change
Service age group (years)Number%Regional QLD %Number%Regional QLD %2006 to 2021
Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4)1,463,8175.85.41,260,3996.36.5+203,418
Primary schoolers (5 to 11)2,223,7218.78.91,851,2539.39.9+372,468
Secondary schoolers (12 to 17)1,837,4767.27.81,653,9148.38.7+183,562
Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24)2,150,3588.57.91,875,9209.48.7+274,438
Young workforce (25 to 34)3,624,76714.312.42,676,39113.512.5+948,376
Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49)5,123,62820.219.04,384,56522.121.9+739,063
Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59)3,152,87112.413.22,550,39012.813.2+602,481
Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69)2,766,55310.912.21,715,4658.69.4+1,051,088
Seniors (70 to 84)2,537,28510.011.31,564,1437.97.8+973,142
Elderly aged (85 and over)542,3402.12.1319,6931.61.4+222,647
Total25,422,816100.0100.019,852,133100.0100.0+5,570,683
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the service age groups of Australia in 2021 compared to Regional QLD shows that there was a similar proportion of people in the younger age groups (0 to 17 years) and a lower proportion of people in the older age groups (60+ years).

Overall, 21.7% of the population was aged between 0 and 17, and 23.0% were aged 60 years and over, compared with 22.1% and 25.5% respectively for Regional QLD.

The major differences between the age structure of Australia and Regional QLD were:

  • A larger percentage of 'Young workforce' (14.3% compared to 12.4%)
  • A larger percentage of 'Parents and homebuilders' (20.2% compared to 19.0%)
  • A smaller percentage of 'Seniors' (10.0% compared to 11.3%)
  • A smaller percentage of 'Empty nesters and retirees' (10.9% compared to 12.2%)

Emerging groups

From 2006 to 2021, Australia's population increased by 5,570,683 people (28.1%). This represents an average annual population change of 1.66% per year over the period.

The largest changes in the age structure in this area between 2006 and 2021 were in the age groups:

  • Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69) (+1,051,088 people)
  • Seniors (70 to 84) (+973,142 people)
  • Young workforce (25 to 34) (+948,376 people)
  • Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49) (+739,063 people)

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