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AustraliaCommunity profile

South East Queensland

Religion

In South East Queensland in 2021, the largest religious group was Western (Roman) Catholic (18.1% of all people), while 42.5% of people had no religion and 6.6% did not answer the question on religion.

South East Queensland's religion statistics provide an indicator of cultural identity and ethnicity when observed in conjunction with other key variables. Religion data reveal the major concentrations of religions as well as revealing the proportion of people with no religious affiliation. There are a number of reasons for different religious compositions across areas including the country of birth and ethnic background of the population, the age of the population (belief in religion is generally stronger, the older the population) and changes in values and belief systems.

South East Queensland's religion statistics should be analysed in conjunction with other ethnicity statistics such as Country of Birth data and Language Spoken data to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of individual religion groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's religion?'

Religion - Summary
South East Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212001Change
Religion totalsNumber%Australia %Number%Australia %2001 to 2021
Christian total1,583,82544.243.91,672,88270.068.0-89,057
Non Christian total217,7476.110.067,3912.84.8+150,356
Non-classifiable religious belief23,2210.60.647,8542.01.9-24,633
No Religion/secular beliefs1,525,72442.538.7365,55715.315.5+1,160,167
Not stated235,2396.66.9235,8899.99.8-650
Total Population3,585,756100.0100.02,389,573100.0100.0+1,196,183
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2001 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Religion - Ranked by size
South East Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212001Change
ReligionNumber%Australia %Number%Australia %2001 to 2021
Western (Roman) Catholic649,59718.119.6586,79124.626.4+62,806
Anglican373,34610.49.8524,22721.920.7-150,881
Uniting Church115,4783.22.6188,5417.96.7-73,063
Christian,nfd113,9463.22.741,7191.71.3+72,227
Presbyterian and Reformed70,1942.01.696,1204.03.4-25,926
Baptist65,4821.81.451,2792.11.6+14,203
Buddhism61,0921.72.432,6271.41.9+28,465
Hinduism60,0361.72.77,8890.30.5+52,147
Islam54,0511.53.213,0970.51.5+40,954
Pentecostal48,7191.41.037,9251.61.0+10,794
Show all (41 entries)
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2001 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Excludes religions with fewer than 10 adherents.

Dominant groups

Analysis of the religious affiliation of the population of South East Queensland in 2021 compared to Australia shows that there was a lower proportion of people who professed a religion and a higher proportion who stated they had no religion.

Overall, 50.2% of the population nominated a religion, and 42.5% said they had no religion, compared with 53.8% and 38.7% respectively for Australia.

The largest single religion in South East Queensland was Western (Roman) Catholic, with 18.1% of the population or 649,597 people as adherents.

The major differences between the religious affiliation for the population of South East Queensland and Australia were:

  • A smaller percentage who nominated Islam (1.5% compared to 3.2%)
  • A smaller percentage who nominated Western (Roman) Catholic (18.1% compared to 19.6%)
  • A smaller percentage who nominated Hinduism (1.7% compared to 2.7%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the religious affiliation of the population in South East Queensland between 2001 and 2021 were for those who nominated:

  • Anglican (-150,881 persons)
  • Uniting Church (-73,063 persons)
  • Christian,nfd (+72,227 persons)
  • Western (Roman) Catholic (+62,806 persons)

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