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LEARN MORE ABOUT .idIn New South Wales, 26.6% of people used a language other than English at home in 2021.
New South Wales's language statistics show the proportion of the population who use a language at home other than English. They indicate how culturally diverse a population is and the degree to which different ethnic groups and nationalities are retaining their language.
New South Wales's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Country of Birth and Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community.
Please note: Due to ABS rules regarding perturbation of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of individual language groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS.
Q:
Derived from the Census question:
'Does the person use a language other than English at home?'
| Language used at home - Summary | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales - Total persons (Usual residence) | 2021 | 2001 | Change | ||||
| Language summary | Number | % | Australia % | Number | % | Australia % | 2001 to 2021 |
| Speaks English only | 5,457,982 | 67.6 | 72.0 | 4,782,915 | 75.7 | 80.0 | +675,067 |
| Non-English total | 2,146,082 | 26.6 | 22.3 | 1,187,101 | 18.8 | 15.1 | +958,981 |
| Not stated | 468,099 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 345,408 | 5.5 | 4.9 | +122,691 |
| Total Population | 8,072,163 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6,315,424 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +1,756,739 |
| Language used at home - Ranked by size | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales - Total persons (Usual residence) | 2021 | 2001 | Change | ||||
| Language (excludes English) | Number | % | Australia % | Number | % | Australia % | 2001 to 2021 |
| Mandarin | 270,685 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 65,816 | 1.0 | 0.7 | +204,869 |
| Arabic | 227,243 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 145,636 | 2.3 | 1.1 | +81,607 |
| Cantonese | 148,943 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 120,770 | 1.9 | 1.2 | +28,173 |
| Vietnamese | 117,907 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 67,814 | 1.1 | 0.9 | +50,093 |
| Filipino/Tagalog | 82,469 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 42,827 | 0.7 | 0.4 | +39,642 |
| Hindi | 80,051 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 28,158 | 0.4 | 0.3 | +51,893 |
| Greek | 78,691 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 90,133 | 1.4 | 1.4 | -11,442 |
| Spanish | 71,868 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 49,286 | 0.8 | 0.5 | +22,582 |
| Nepali | 68,148 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1,706 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +66,442 |
| Italian | 64,039 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 96,683 | 1.5 | 1.9 | -32,644 |
Show all (105 entries)
Dominant groups
Analysis of the language used at home by the population of New South Wales in 2021 compared to Australia shows that there was a smaller proportion of people who used English only, and a larger proportion of those using a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English).
Overall, 67.6% of the population used English only, and 26.6% used a non-English language, compared with 72.0% and 22.3% respectively for Australia.
The dominant language used at home, other than English, in New South Wales was Mandarin, with 3.4% of the population, or 270,685 people using this language at home.
The major difference between the languages used at home for the population of New South Wales and Australia in 2021 was:
- A larger percentage using Arabic at home (2.8% compared to 1.4%)
Emerging groups
Between 2001 and 2021, the number of people who used a language other than English at home increased by 958,981 or 80.8%, and the number of people who used English only increased by 675,067 or 14.1%.
The largest changes in the languages used by the population in New South Wales between 2001 and 2021 were for those using:
- Mandarin (+204,869 persons)
- Arabic (+81,607 persons)
- Nepali (+66,442 persons)
- Hindi (+51,893 persons)
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