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AustraliaCommunity profile

Greater Adelaide

Language used at home

In Greater Adelaide, 21.3% of people used a language other than English at home in 2021.

Greater Adelaide's language statistics show the proportion of the population who use a language at home other than English. They indicate how culturally diverse a population is and the degree to which different ethnic groups and nationalities are retaining their language.

Greater Adelaide's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Country of Birth and Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community.

Please note: Due to ABS rules regarding perturbation of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of individual language groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Does the person use a language other than English at home?'

Language used at home - Summary
Greater Adelaide - Total persons (Usual residence)20212001Change
Language summaryNumber%Northern Territory %Number%Northern Territory %2001 to 2021
Speaks English only1,037,87074.857.3920,36682.566.8+117,504
Non-English total296,07021.332.4156,28914.024.2+139,781
Not stated53,3503.810.338,5703.58.9+14,780
Total Population1,387,290100.0100.01,115,225100.0100.0+272,065
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2001 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Language used at home - Ranked by size
Greater Adelaide - Total persons (Usual residence)20212001Change
Language (excludes English)Number%Northern Territory %Number%Northern Territory %2001 to 2021
Mandarin31,0562.21.13,8380.30.2+27,218
Italian22,6441.60.338,1293.40.5-15,485
Vietnamese21,3621.50.712,3871.10.4+8,975
Greek20,5111.51.425,1962.31.5-4,685
Punjabi18,7431.40.73450.00.0+18,398
Arabic10,7730.80.24,3080.40.1+6,465
Cantonese9,9580.70.36,6130.60.4+3,345
Hindi9,6560.70.48850.10.1+8,771
Nepali9,4780.71.3660.00.0+9,412
Filipino/Tagalog9,4170.72.22,7150.20.6+6,702
Show all (102 entries)

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.

Dominant groups

Analysis of the language used at home by the population of Greater Adelaide in 2021 compared to Northern Territory shows that there was a larger proportion of people who used English only, and a smaller proportion of those using a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English).

Overall, 74.8% of the population used English only, and 21.3% used a non-English language, compared with 57.3% and 32.4% respectively for Northern Territory.

The dominant language used at home, other than English, in Greater Adelaide was Mandarin, with 2.2% of the population, or 31,056 people using this language at home.

The major differences between the languages used at home for the population of Greater Adelaide and Northern Territory in 2021 were:

  • A larger percentage using Italian at home (1.6% compared to 0.3%)
  • A larger percentage using Mandarin at home (2.2% compared to 1.1%)
  • A smaller percentage using Australian Indigenous Languages at home (0.1% compared to 15.5%)
  • A smaller percentage using Filipino/Tagalog at home (0.7% compared to 2.2%)

Emerging groups

Between 2001 and 2021, the number of people who used a language other than English at home increased by 139,781 or 89.4%, and the number of people who used English only increased by 117,504 or 12.8%.

The largest changes in the languages used by the population in Greater Adelaide between 2001 and 2021 were for those using:

  • Mandarin (+27,218 persons)
  • Punjabi (+18,398 persons)
  • Italian (-15,485 persons)
  • Nepali (+9,412 persons)

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