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AustraliaCommunity profile

Greater Melbourne

Household type

In Greater Melbourne, 33.1% of households were made up of couples with children in 2021, compared with 32.5% in Greater Capital Cities.

Greater Melbourne's household and family structure is one of the most important demographic indicators. It reveals the area's residential role and function, era of settlement and provides key insights into the level of demand for services and facilities as most are related to age and household types.

To continue building the story, Greater Melbourne's Household Summary should be viewed in conjunction with Households with Children, Households without Children, Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type.

If you're looking at this data to prepare a housing strategy, learn more here.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's relationship (to each other person in the household)?'

Household type
Greater Melbourne - Total households (Enumerated)20211996Change
Households by typeNumber%Greater Capital Cities %Number%Greater Capital Cities %1996 to 2021
Couples with children615,31833.132.5437,30438.036.4+178,014
Couples without children436,08623.524.2253,01522.022.8+183,071
One parent families189,01710.210.6113,8879.910.2+75,130
Other families23,1801.21.217,8041.51.5+5,376
Group household76,6064.14.048,9254.34.4+27,681
Lone person441,14223.723.4252,89522.022.2+188,247
Other not classifiable household63,9253.43.317,7251.51.6+46,200
Visitor only households13,5240.70.89,5110.81.0+4,013
Total households1,858,798100.0100.01,151,066100.0100.0+707,732
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 1996 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the household/family types in Greater Melbourne in 2021 compared to Greater Capital Cities shows that there was a higher proportion of couple families with child(ren) as well as a similar proportion of one-parent families. Overall, 33.1% of total families were couple families with child(ren), and 10.2% were one-parent families, compared with 32.5% and 10.6% respectively for Greater Capital Cities.

There were a similar proportion of lone person households and a lower proportion of couples without children. Overall, the proportion of lone person households was 23.7% compared to 23.4% in Greater Capital Cities while the proportion of couples without children was 23.5% compared to 24.2% in Greater Capital Cities.

Emerging groups

The number of households in Greater Melbourne increased by 707,732 between 1996 and 2021.

The largest changes in family/household types in Greater Melbourne between 1996 and 2021 were:

  • Lone person (+188,247 households)
  • Couples without children (+183,071 households)
  • Couples with children (+178,014 households)
  • One parent families (+75,130 households)

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