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AustraliaCommunity profile

Australian Capital Territory

Birthplace

In 2021, 28.8% of people in Australian Capital Territory were born overseas, compared with 35.7% in Greater Melbourne.

Country of Birth data identifies where people were born and is indicative of the level of cultural diversity in Australian Capital Territory. The mix of Country of Birth groups is also indicative of historical settlement patterns, as source countries for Australia's immigration program have varied significantly over time.

To get a more complete picture of cultural and ethnic characteristics, Australian Capital Territory's Country of Birth data should be viewed together with Ancestry, Language Spoken at Home and Religion.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of individual birthplace groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'In which country was the person born?'

Birthplace - Summary
Australian Capital Territory - Total persons (Usual residence)20212001Change
BirthplaceNumber%Greater Melbourne %Number%Greater Melbourne %2001 to 2021
Total overseas born130,53728.835.766,73021.628.2+63,807
Australia306,51767.559.9228,25573.866.1+78,262
Not stated16,8263.74.414,2714.65.7+2,555
Total Population453,880100.0100.0309,256100.0100.0+144,624
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2001 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Birthplace - Ranked by size
Australian Capital Territory - Overseas born (Usual residence)20212001Change
BirthplaceNumber%Greater Melbourne %Number%Greater Melbourne %2001 to 2021
India17,1883.84.91,8140.60.9+15,374
United Kingdom15,9973.53.317,1795.64.8-1,182
China12,1412.73.42,0290.71.0+10,112
Nepal5,6861.30.4580.00.0+5,628
New Zealand5,0961.11.73,9361.31.4+1,160
Philippines5,0511.11.21,4000.50.6+3,651
Vietnam4,0770.91.82,1980.71.6+1,879
United States of America3,3690.70.41,8770.60.3+1,492
Sri Lanka3,3060.71.31,4050.50.8+1,901
Pakistan2,9060.60.63150.10.1+2,591
Show all (127 entries)

Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.

Dominant groups

Analysis of the country of birth of the population in Australian Capital Territory in 2021 compared to Greater Melbourne shows that there was a smaller proportion of people born overseas.

Overall, 28.8% of the population was born overseas, compared with 35.7% for Greater Melbourne.

The largest non-English speaking country of birth in Australian Capital Territory was India, where 3.8% of the population, or 17,188 people, were born.

The major difference between the countries of birth of the population in Australian Capital Territory and Greater Melbourne was:

  • A smaller percentage of people born in India (3.8% compared to 4.9%)

Emerging groups

Between 2001 and 2021, the number of people born overseas increased by 63807 or 95.6%.

The largest changes in birthplace countries of the population in this area between 2001 and 2021 were for those born in:

  • India (+15,374 persons)
  • China (+10,112 persons)
  • Nepal (+5,628 persons)
  • Philippines (+3,651 persons)

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