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AustraliaCommunity profile

In 2021, 22.7% of people in Queensland were born overseas, compared with 21.8% in Northern Territory.

Country of Birth data identifies where people were born and is indicative of the level of cultural diversity in Queensland. The mix of Country of Birth groups is also indicative of historical settlement patterns, as source countries for Australia's immigration program have varied significantly over time.

To get a more complete picture of cultural and ethnic characteristics, Queensland's Country of Birth data should be viewed together with Ancestry, Language Spoken at Home and Religion.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of individual birthplace groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'In which country was the person born?'

Birthplace - Summary
Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212006Change
BirthplaceNumber%Northern Territory %Number%Northern Territory %2006 to 2021
Total overseas born1,170,32022.721.8695,21717.913.7+475,103
Australia3,679,89971.469.52,927,01975.276.9+752,880
Not stated305,7945.98.7269,4466.99.4+36,348
Total Population5,156,013100.0100.03,891,682100.0100.0+1,264,331
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Birthplace - Ranked by size
Queensland - Overseas born (Usual residence)20212006Change
BirthplaceNumber%Northern Territory %Number%Northern Territory %2006 to 2021
United Kingdom227,1774.42.6192,0514.93.2+35,126
New Zealand208,5724.01.7148,0033.81.7+60,569
India71,8191.42.210,9370.30.3+60,882
China55,7621.10.715,0190.40.2+40,743
Philippines51,5291.02.718,6640.51.0+32,865
South Africa49,6991.00.422,6400.60.2+27,059
Vietnam24,4550.50.613,0620.30.3+11,393
Germany20,9810.40.419,9760.50.4+1,005
United States of America20,2710.40.512,1490.30.6+8,122
South Korea19,6580.40.27,5980.20.0+12,060
Show all (127 entries)

Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.

Dominant groups

Analysis of the country of birth of the population in Queensland in 2021 compared to Northern Territory shows that there was a larger proportion of people born overseas.

Overall, 22.7% of the population was born overseas, compared with 21.8% for Northern Territory.

The largest non-English speaking country of birth in Queensland was India, where 1.4% of the population, or 71,819 people, were born.

The major differences between the countries of birth of the population in Queensland and Northern Territory were:

  • A larger percentage of people born in New Zealand (4.0% compared to 1.7%)
  • A larger percentage of people born in United Kingdom (4.4% compared to 2.6%)
  • A smaller percentage of people born in Philippines (1.0% compared to 2.7%)
  • A smaller percentage of people born in Nepal (0.2% compared to 1.3%)

Emerging groups

Between 2006 and 2021, the number of people born overseas increased by 475103 or 68.3%.

The largest changes in birthplace countries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2021 were for those born in:

  • India (+60,882 persons)
  • New Zealand (+60,569 persons)
  • China (+40,743 persons)
  • United Kingdom (+35,126 persons)

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