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AustraliaCommunity profile

South East Queensland

Ancestry

The three largest ancestries in South East Queensland in 2021 were English, Australian and Irish.

Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in South East Queensland regardless of where they were born or what language they speak.

Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of South East Queensland's ethnic characteristics.

Please note that the "Australian Aboriginal" and "Torres Strait Islander" categories in this topic are not directly comparable from 2021 to previous years, due to a change in the wording of the question. In 2021, these options were marked boxes on the question rather than write-in options. The "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Origin" question is still considered a more reliable count for this group, and can be found on the Population summary page.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of ancestry groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's ancestry?'

Multi-response

Ancestry - Totals
South East Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212001Change
Ancestry totalsNumber%Victoria %Number%Victoria %2001 to 2021
Not stated210,6004.34.5154,9665.56.2+55,634
Total responses4,896,562----2,835,015----+2,061,547
Total people3,585,724----2,389,225----+1,196,499
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2001 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Ancestry - Ranked by size
South East Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212001Change
AncestryNumber%Victoria %Number%Victoria %2001 to 2021
English1,367,47638.129.2928,34038.930.3+439,136
Australian1,142,00731.827.2898,08537.633.0+243,922
Irish400,54611.29.4300,32712.610.2+100,219
Scottish370,96510.38.282,2353.42.8+288,730
German203,2215.73.3140,2085.93.3+63,013
Chinese142,9354.06.649,4342.13.3+93,501
Italian100,0262.85.952,9982.26.3+47,028
Australian Aboriginal93,4812.61.02,6910.10.0+90,790
Indian81,0812.34.314,6410.60.9+66,440
Dutch60,1381.71.736,9651.51.7+23,173
Show all (130 entries)

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).

Dominant groups

Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in South East Queensland in 2021 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were:

  • English (1,367,476 people or 38.1%)
  • Australian (1,142,007 people or 31.8%)
  • Irish (400,546 people or 11.2%)
  • Scottish (370,965 people or 10.3%)
  • German (203,221 people or 5.7%)

In combination these five ancestries account for 3,484,215 responses in total, or 97.17% of all responses.

The major differences between the ancestries of the population in South East Queensland and Victoria were:

  • A larger percentage of people with English ancestry (38.1% compared to 29.2%)
  • A larger percentage of people with Australian ancestry (31.8% compared to 27.2%)
  • A smaller percentage of people with Italian ancestry (2.8% compared to 5.9%)
  • A smaller percentage of people with Chinese ancestry (4.0% compared to 6.6%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2001 and 2021 were:

  • English (+439,136 persons)
  • Scottish (+288,730 persons)
  • Australian (+243,922 persons)
  • Irish (+100,219 persons)

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