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AustraliaCommunity profile

South East Queensland

Ancestry

The three largest ancestries in South East Queensland in 2021 were English, Australian and Irish.

Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in South East Queensland regardless of where they were born or what language they speak.

Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of South East Queensland's ethnic characteristics.

Please note that the "Australian Aboriginal" and "Torres Strait Islander" categories in this topic are not directly comparable from 2021 to previous years, due to a change in the wording of the question. In 2021, these options were marked boxes on the question rather than write-in options. The "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Origin" question is still considered a more reliable count for this group, and can be found on the Population summary page.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of ancestry groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's ancestry?'

Multi-response

Ancestry - Totals
South East Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212011Change
Ancestry totalsNumber%Greater Brisbane %Number%Greater Brisbane %2011 to 2021
Not stated210,6004.34.1192,1415.25.0+18,459
Total responses4,896,562----3,697,211----+1,199,351
Total people3,585,724----2,897,951----+687,773
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Ancestry - Ranked by size
South East Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212011Change
AncestryNumber%Greater Brisbane %Number%Greater Brisbane %2011 to 2021
English1,367,47638.136.51,101,75738.036.7+265,719
Australian1,142,00731.831.6997,67134.434.6+144,336
Irish400,54611.211.1329,94511.411.5+70,601
Scottish370,96510.310.1286,7389.99.8+84,227
German203,2215.75.7169,5005.85.9+33,721
Chinese142,9354.04.782,2962.83.4+60,639
Italian100,0262.82.770,0872.42.5+29,939
Australian Aboriginal93,4812.62.86,3640.20.2+87,117
Indian81,0812.32.739,4121.41.7+41,669
Dutch60,1381.71.649,9851.71.7+10,153
Show all (130 entries)

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).

Dominant groups

Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in South East Queensland in 2021 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were:

  • English (1,367,476 people or 38.1%)
  • Australian (1,142,007 people or 31.8%)
  • Irish (400,546 people or 11.2%)
  • Scottish (370,965 people or 10.3%)
  • German (203,221 people or 5.7%)

In combination these five ancestries account for 3,484,215 responses in total, or 97.17% of all responses.

The major difference between the ancestries of the population in South East Queensland and Greater Brisbane was:

  • A larger percentage of people with English ancestry (38.1% compared to 36.5%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2011 and 2021 were:

  • English (+265,719 persons)
  • Australian (+144,336 persons)
  • Australian Aboriginal (+87,117 persons)
  • Scottish (+84,227 persons)

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