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Macedon Ranges ShireCommunity profile

Macedon Ranges Shire

Five year age groups

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There were 4,827 people in low income households living in the Macedon Ranges Shire, with largest age group being 70 to 74 year olds in 2021.

The age structure of the population is a key indicator of the residential role and function of an area, and who it houses. For low income households the age breakdown can tell the story of the area, in terms of whether the low incomes are predominantly due to age (eg. aged pensioners) or other factors. Areas with high pensioner populations, or tertiary students may both have low incomes but for different reasons.

Five year age groups present a classic age profile of the population. Each age group covers exactly five years, which enables direct comparison between each group.

To get a more complete picture the Macedon Ranges Shire's Age Structure for those in low income households should be viewed in conjunction with Dwelling Types, Tenure, and Occupations.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's date of birth or age?'

Five year age groups
Macedon Ranges Shire - Low income households20212016Change
Five year age groups (years)Number%Regional VICNumber%Regional VIC2016 to 2021
0 to 41493.14.62904.86.1-141
5 to 92805.85.94116.87.3-131
10 to 142665.56.14176.96.7-151
15 to 192384.94.73996.65.9-161
20 to 24861.82.51702.83.9-84
25 to 29801.72.61232.03.3-43
30 to 34982.03.11732.93.9-75
35 to 391533.23.62113.54.2-58
40 to 441643.43.53045.04.8-140
45 to 491803.73.73335.54.7-153
50 to 541823.84.12834.74.6-101
55 to 592314.85.13275.45.3-96
60 to 643908.17.64998.37.3-109
65 to 6957011.810.869711.69.2-127
70 to 7472315.011.85899.88.0+134
75 to 7952010.88.93766.26.5+144
80 to 843116.46.42434.04.6+68
85 and over2064.35.01883.13.6+18
Total people counted in private dwellings4,827100.0100.06,033100.0100.0-1,206
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the five year age groups for low income households in the Macedon Ranges Shire in 2021 compared to Regional VIC, shows that there was a similar proportion of people in low income households in the younger age groups (under 15) and a higher proportion in the older age groups (65+).

Overall, 14.4% of people in low income households were aged between 0 and 15, and 48.3% were aged 65 years and over, compared with 16.6% and 42.9% respectively for Regional VIC.

The major differences between the five year age groups of low income households in the Macedon Ranges Shire and Regional VIC were:

  • A larger percentage of people aged 70 to 74 (15.0% compared to 11.8%)
  • A larger percentage of people aged 75 to 79 (10.8% compared to 8.9%)
  • A smaller percentage of people aged 0 to 4 (3.1% compared to 4.6%)
  • A smaller percentage of people aged 30 to 34 (2.0% compared to 3.1%)

Emerging groups

From 2016 to 2021, the number of people in low income households decreased by 1,206 people (20.0%) in Macedon Ranges Shire. This represents an average annual population change of -4.36% per year over the period.

The largest changes in age structure of low income households in this area between 2016 and 2021 were in the age groups:

  • 15 to 19 (-161 persons)
  • 45 to 49 (-153 persons)
  • 10 to 14 (-151 persons)
  • 75 to 79 (+144 persons)

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