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Western Australia

Dwelling type

In Western Australia, 20.7% of the dwellings were medium or high density, compared to 19% in Regional NT.

Dwelling Type is an important determinant of Western Australia's residential role and function. A greater concentration of higher density dwellings is likely to attract more young adults and smaller households, often renting. Larger, detached or separate dwellings are more likely to attract families and prospective families. The residential built form often reflects market opportunities or planning policy, such as building denser forms of housing around public transport nodes or employment centres.

Dwelling Type statistics should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Household Types, Housing Tenure and Age Structure for a more complete picture of the housing market in Western Australia.

If you're looking at this data to prepare a housing strategy, learn more here.

Derived from the Census:

'Dwelling Structure is derived from the ABS address register supplemented with information from Census Field Officers.'

Dwellings

Dwelling structure
Western Australia - Dwellings (Enumerated)20212016Change
Dwelling typeNumber%Regional NT %Number%Regional NT %2016 to 2021
Separate house884,62277.162.7818,76076.563.0+65,862
Medium density182,25115.918.1185,05817.318.9-2,807
High density55,3454.80.442,8934.01.2+12,452
Caravans, cabin, houseboat17,2271.512.115,2241.411.3+2,003
Other4,1420.42.24,8660.54.2-724
Not stated4,2850.44.44,1680.41.5+117

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).

Dwelling type
Western Australia20212016Change
Dwelling typeNumber%Regional NT %Number%Regional NT %2016 to 2021
Occupied private dwellings1,029,76289.584.3938,09287.483.7+91,670
Unoccupied private dwellings118,10910.314.2132,87412.414.7-14,765
Non private dwellings2,3860.21.52,5990.21.6-213

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).

Dwelling structure, 2021
Dwelling structure, 2021 Other, Regional NT: 2.2% Caravans, cabin, houseboat, Regional NT: 12.1% High density, Regional NT: 0.4% Medium density, Regional NT: 18.1% Separate house, Regional NT: 62.7% Other, Western Australia: 0.4% Caravans, cabin, houseboat, Western Australia: 1.5% High density, Western Australia: 4.8% Medium density, Western Australia: 15.9% Separate house, Western Australia: 77.1%
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2021 (Enumerated data)
Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id (informed decisions).
Change in dwelling structure, 2016 to 2021
Change in dwelling structure, 2016 to 2021 Other, Western Australia: -724 Caravans, cabin, houseboat, Western Australia: +2,003 High density, Western Australia: +12,452 Medium density, Western Australia: -2,807 Separate house, Western Australia: +65,862
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 and 2021 (Enumerated data)
Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id (informed decisions).

Dominant groups

In 2021, there were 884,622 separate houses in the area, 182,251 medium density dwellings, and 55,345 high density dwellings. In addition, there were 17,227 caravans/cabins/houseboats in the area.

Analysis of the types of dwellings in Western Australia in 2021 shows that 77.1% of all dwellings were separate houses; 15.9% were medium density dwellings, and 4.8% were in high density dwellings, compared with 62.7%, 18.1%, and 0.4% in the Regional NT respectively.

In 2021, a total of 89.5% of the dwellings in Western Australia were occupied on Census night, compared to 84.3% in Regional NT. The proportion of unoccupied dwellings was 10.3%, which is smaller compared to that found in Regional NT (14.2%).

Emerging groups

The total number of dwellings in Western Australia increased by 76,575 between 2016 and 2021.

The largest changes in the type of dwellings found in Western Australia between 2016 and 2021 were:

  • Separate house (+65,862 dwellings)
  • High density (+12,452 dwellings)
  • Medium density (-2,807 dwellings)
  • Caravans, cabin, houseboat (+2,003 dwellings)
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