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Shellharbour City CouncilCommunity profile

Lake Illawarra

Long term health conditions

In Lake Illawarra, the most common long-term health condition was arthritis, while 40.0% of the population reported one or more health conditions, a higher rate than in Illawarra SA4 (35.4%).

The 2021 Census looked for the first time at the level of incidence of selected long-term health conditions in the community. The Census question asked respondents if they have been diagnosed with a specific condition (or other condition) from a list of ten conditions plus "other". Combined, these ten conditions comprise approximately 60% of Australia's deaths, and even those which are not deadly contribute substantially to the burden of disease.

It is well known that socio-economic factors also contribute to morbidity and health outcomes, with lower-socio economic characteristics correlated with higher incidence of some health conditions. The inclusion of this topic in the Census enables these factors to be explored in more detail.

Also, in society, health conditions tend to increase with age. For these reasons, it is recommended that long-term health conditions data for be viewed at in conjunction with age structure, household income, educational qualifications, and need for assistance datasets, along with the SEIFA index of disadvantage.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Has the person been told by a doctor or nurse that they have any of these long-term health conditions?'

Long term health conditions - Summary
Lake Illawarra - Persons (Usual residence)2021
Long-term health conditions - SummaryNumber%Illawarra SA4 %
Population with at least one long-term health condition1,31340.035.4
No long-term health conditions1,63849.957.3
Not stated32910.07.2
Total persons3,280100.0100.0
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Long term health conditions
Lake Illawarra - Persons (Usual residence)2021
Long-term health conditionsNumber%Illawarra SA4 %
Arthritis44813.710.5
Asthma2928.98.7
Cancer (including remission)1043.23.2
Dementia (including Alzheimer's)310.90.9
Diabetes2337.15.1
Heart disease1755.34.2
Kidney disease431.31.2
Lung condition1193.62.1
Mental health condition43313.210.1
Stroke441.31.1
Other long-term health condition2648.08.8
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the long term health conditions of Lake Illawarra in 2021 compared to Illawarra SA4 shows that there was a higher proportion of people with a long-term health condition 40.0% compared to 35.4% in Illawarra SA4.

The major differences in the long-term health conditions between Lake Illawarra and Illawarra SA4 are:

  • A larger percentage with Arthritis (13.7% compared to 10.5%)
  • A larger percentage with Mental health condition (13.2% compared to 10.1%)
  • A larger percentage with Diabetes (7.1% compared to 5.1%)
  • A larger percentage with Lung condition (3.6% compared to 2.1%)

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