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LEARN MORE ABOUT .idIn Central Australia, 36.6% of people used a language other than English at home in 2021.
Central Australia's language statistics show the proportion of the population who use a language at home other than English. They indicate how culturally diverse a population is and the degree to which different ethnic groups and nationalities are retaining their language.
Central Australia's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Country of Birth and Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community.
Please note: Due to ABS rules regarding perturbation of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of individual language groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS.
'Does the person use a language other than English at home?'
Language used at home - Summary | |||||||
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Central Australia - Total persons (Usual residence) | 2021 | 2016 | Change | ||||
Language summary | Number | % | Greater Darwin % | Number | % | Greater Darwin % | 2016 to 2021 |
Speaks English only | 19,665 | 54.5 | 66.7 | 19,011 | 53.5 | 67.9 | +654 |
Non-English total | 13,197 | 36.6 | 23.6 | 11,399 | 32.1 | 20.2 | +1,798 |
Not stated | 3,242 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 5,145 | 14.5 | 11.9 | -1,903 |
Total Population | 36,104 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 35,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +549 |
Language used at home - Ranked by size | |||||||
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Central Australia - Total persons (Usual residence) | 2021 | 2016 | Change | ||||
Language (excludes English) | Number | % | Greater Darwin % | Number | % | Greater Darwin % | 2016 to 2021 |
Australian Indigenous Languages | 8,372 | 23.2 | 1.0 | 7,744 | 21.8 | 0.8 | +628 |
Filipino/Tagalog | 492 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 441 | 1.2 | 3.1 | +51 |
Malayalam | 439 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 406 | 1.1 | 0.6 | +33 |
Punjabi | 415 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 168 | 0.5 | 0.3 | +247 |
Mandarin | 287 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 227 | 0.6 | 1.4 | +60 |
Nepali | 245 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 91 | 0.3 | 0.8 | +154 |
Hindi | 194 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 170 | 0.5 | 0.5 | +24 |
Spanish | 157 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 71 | 0.2 | 0.3 | +86 |
Nuer | 118 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.1 | -- | +93 |
Arabic | 111 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 43 | 0.1 | 0.2 | +68 |
Analysis of the language used at home by the population of Central Australia in 2021 compared to Greater Darwin shows that there was a smaller proportion of people who used English only, and a larger proportion of those using a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English).
Overall, 54.5% of the population used English only, and 36.6% used a non-English language, compared with 66.7% and 23.6% respectively for Greater Darwin.
The dominant language used at home, other than English, in Central Australia was Australian Indigenous Languages, with 23.2% of the population, or 8,372 people using this language at home.
The major differences between the languages used at home for the population of Central Australia and Greater Darwin in 2021 were:
Between 2016 and 2021, the number of people who used a language other than English at home increased by 1,798 or 15.8%, and the number of people who used English only increased by 654 or 3.4%.
The largest changes in the languages used by the population in Central Australia between 2016 and 2021 were for those using:
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