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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander profile - Education institution attending

34% of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population attend an educational institution.

The share of Australia’s first nations population attending educational institutions reflects the age structure of the population, which influences the number of children attending school. Other influences include the proportion of children finishing school, leading to tertiary education, as well as the availability of tertiary education nearby.

First Nations populations are usually younger than the total population. For this reason, first nations populations often have large proportions attending primary or secondary schools. For remote areas, the availability of tertiary education and in some cases secondary education may also be a factor.

This data is often combined with Age Structure to look at the proportions of each age group attending the type of education relevant for that age group. Also look at Highest Level of Schooling completed and Highest Education Attainment.

Derived from the Census question:

'What type of educational institution is the person attending?'

Total population

Education institution attending
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples - Australia20212011Change
Type of institutionNumber%New South Wales - First Nations %Number%New South Wales - First Nations %2011 to 2021
Pre-school25,4713.13.213,9682.52.6+11,503
Primary school120,86814.914.681,51114.914.4+39,357
Secondary school83,64610.310.650,9629.39.9+32,684
TAFE/Vocational21,2732.62.913,2122.42.8+8,061
University21,1492.63.910,1261.82.9+11,023
Other7,3950.91.13,6580.70.8+3,737
Not attending494,13660.859.4324,29159.257.6+169,845
Not stated38,8184.84.250,4049.29.0-11,586

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).

Education institution attending, 2021
Education institution attending, 2021 Pre-school, New South Wales - First Nations: 3.2% Primary school, New South Wales - First Nations: 14.6% Secondary school, New South Wales - First Nations: 10.6% TAFE/Vocational, New South Wales - First Nations: 2.9% University, New South Wales - First Nations: 3.9% Other, New South Wales - First Nations: 1.1% Pre-school, Australia - First Nations: 3.1% Primary school, Australia - First Nations: 14.9% Secondary school, Australia - First Nations: 10.3% TAFE/Vocational, Australia - First Nations: 2.6% University, Australia - First Nations: 2.6% Other, Australia - First Nations: 0.9%
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2021 (Usual residence data)
Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id (informed decisions).
Change in education institution attending, 2011 to 2021
Change in education institution attending, 2011 to 2021 Pre-school, Australia: +11,503 Primary school, Australia: +39,357 Secondary school, Australia: +32,684 TAFE/Vocational, Australia: +8,061 University, Australia: +11,023 Other, Australia: +3,737
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 and 2021 (Usual residence data)
Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id (informed decisions).

Dominant groups

Analysis of the share of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population attending educational institutions in Australia in 2021 compared to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population in New South Wales shows that there was a similar proportion attending primary school, a similar proportion attending secondary school, and a lower proportion engaged in tertiary level education.

Overall, 14.9% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population were attending primary school, 10.3% of the population were attending secondary institutions, and 5.2% were learning at a tertiary level, compared with 14.6%, 10.6% and 6.8% respectively for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population in New South Wales.

The major difference between the share of the population attending learning institutions of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population in Australia and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population in New South Wales was:

  • A smaller percentage of people University (2.6% compared to 3.9%)

Emerging groups

From 2011 to 2021, Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population increased by 264,624 people (+48.3%). This represents an average annual change of 4.02% per year over the period.

The largest changes in the number of people attending education institutions in Australia, between 2011 and 2021 were in those who nominated:

  • Primary school (+39,357 people)
  • Secondary school (+32,684 people)
  • Pre-school (+11,503 people)
  • University (+11,023 people)

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