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AustraliaCommunity profile

Queensland

Employment status

2,444,088 people living in Queensland in 2021 were employed, of which 59% worked full-time and 32% part-time.

Queensland's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part-time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population. Employment status is linked to a number of factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations, Industries, Qualifications).

The two most important measures are:

  • Unemployment rate - the number of people looking for work, as a percentage of the labour force (employed and unemployed over 15)
  • Participation rate - the labour force expressed as a percentage of the total population over 15

Please note that in the 2021 Census, due to the COVID pandemic and lockdowns in many areas, the proportion of people who were employed but away from work in the week before Census has increased. We have no information on whether these people were normally employed full or part time so this is shown separately.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Last week did the person have a full time or part time job of any kind?'

Labour force status
Queensland - Persons aged 15+ (Usual residence)20212006Change
Labour force statusNumber%New South Wales %Number%New South Wales %2006 to 2021
Total labour force (Participation rate)2,582,80061.658.71,910,88061.958.9+671,920
Not in the labour force1,340,21532.035.5966,65231.334.3+373,563
Labour force status not stated268,7946.45.9208,7866.86.8+60,008
Total persons aged 15+4,191,809100.0100.03,086,318100.0100.0+1,105,491
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Employment status
Queensland - Persons in the labour force (Usual residence)20212006Change
Employment statusNumber%New South Wales %Number%New South Wales %2006 to 2021
Employed2,444,08894.695.11,820,82495.394.1+623,264
Employed full-time1,442,45155.855.21,178,17061.760.8+264,281
Employed part-time786,94030.529.7529,46927.727.2+257,471
Employed, away from work214,6978.310.2113,1855.96.1+101,512
Unemployed (Unemployment rate)138,7125.44.990,0564.75.9+48,656
Looking for full-time work76,3043.02.854,4792.93.7+21,825
Looking for part-time work62,4082.42.135,5771.92.2+26,831
Total labour force2,582,800100.0100.01,910,880100.0100.0+671,920
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

The size of Queensland's labour force in 2021 was 2,582,800, of which 786,940 were employed part-time and 1,442,451 were full time workers.

Analysis of the employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) in Queensland in 2021 compared to New South Wales shows that there was a similar proportion in employment, as well as a similar proportion unemployed. Overall, 94.6% of the labour force was employed, and 5.4% unemployed, compared with 95.1% and 4.9% respectively for New South Wales.

Analysis of the labour force participation rate of the population in Queensland in 2021 shows that there was a higher proportion in the labour force (61.6%) compared with New South Wales (58.7%).

Emerging groups

Between 2006 and 2021, the number of people employed in Queensland showed an increase of 623,264, and the number unemployed showed an increase of 48,656. In the same period, the number of people in the labour force showed an increase of 671,920 or 35.2%.

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