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Wollongong City CouncilCommunity profile

Wollongong City

Employment status

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In 2021, 14,201 non-English speakers who were living in Wollongong City Council were employed, of which 52.0% were working full time and 36.9% part time.

For the non-English speaking population, being able to find work and participate in the local economy is a very important step to settling into Australia. High employment can indicate an engaged migrant community, or perhaps a large contingent on work-sponsored visas. A high level of unemployment or low participation rate (the percentage of the population in the labour force) can indicate a community of recent migrants with difficulties adjusting to economic life in Australia, and perhaps with a reliance on government benefits.

Differences in employment status for the local non-English speaking population may be related to the age and length of time that population has been in Australia, proportion of second-generation migrants, as well as qualification levels.

Please note that due to lockdowns in many parts of Australia and the availability of JobKeeper, users may find that some groups have a significant increase in the ‘Employed, away from work’ category. Use these data with caution when comparing over time to previous Censuses.

Employment data should be looked at in conjunction with Age Structure and Qualification data for the recent arrivals.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Last week did the person have a full time or part time job of any kind?'

Employment status
Wollongong City Council - non-English20212016Change
Employment statusNumber%Wollongong City - Total populationNumber%Wollongong City - Total population2016 to 2021
Employed14,20193.295.112,92290.192.9+1,279
Employed full-time7,38248.451.77,49452.255.2-112
Employed part-time5,23434.332.24,71932.932.7+515
Employed, away from work1,58510.411.37094.95.0+876
Unemployed (Unemployment rate)1,0416.84.91,4259.97.1-384
Looking for full-time work5593.72.56444.53.5-85
Looking for part-time work4823.22.37815.43.6-299
Total Labour Force15,242100.0100.014,347100.0100.0+895
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Labour force status
Wollongong City Council - non-English20212016Change
Labour force statusNumber%Wollongong City - Total populationNumber%Wollongong City - Total population2016 to 2021
Total labour force (Participation rate)15,24252.258.314,34747.856.9+895
Not in the labour force13,63646.737.115,27250.937.8-1,636
Labour force status not stated3411.24.73921.35.3-51
Total persons aged 15+29,219100.0100.030,011100.0100.0-792
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

The size of Wollongong City Council's non-English speaking labour force in 2021 was 15,242 persons, of which 5,234 were employed part-time and 7,382 were full time workers.

Analysis of the employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) of non-English speakers in Wollongong City Council in 2021 compared to the total population in Wollongong City Council shows that there was a lower proportion in employment, and a higher proportion unemployed. Overall, 93.2% of the non-English speaking labour force was employed, and 3.7% unemployed, compared with 95.1% and 2.5% respectively for the total population in Wollongong City Council.

Analysis of the non-English speaking labour force participation rate of the population in Wollongong City Council in 2021 shows that there was a lower proportion in the labour force (52.2%) compared with the total population in Wollongong City Council (58.3%).

Emerging groups

Between 2016 and 2021, the number of non-English speaking population employed in Wollongong City Council showed an increase of 1,279 people and the number unemployed showed a decrease of 85 people. In the same period, the number of people in the labour force showed an increase of 895 people, or 6.2%.

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