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City of SydneyCommunity profile

City of Sydney

Employment status

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2,812 people in low income households in the City of Sydney were employed, of which 16.2% were working full time and 60.0% part time.

The City of Sydney's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part-time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population.

For people counted in low income households, it is likely that employment characteristics will be quite different to the total population. As income is usually linked to employment, low incomes are usually correlated with high unemployment and low workforce participation. This is important information in planning services for those on low incomes - for instance families with unemployed breadwinners may need different levels of support to low income retirees.

Employment status is linked to a number of other factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations and Qualifications).

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'Last week did the person have a full time or part time job of any kind?'

Employment status
City of Sydney - Low income households20212016Change
Employment statusNumber%Greater SydneyNumber%Greater Sydney2016 to 2021
Employed2,81261.271.25,56266.574.7-2,750
Employed full-time4559.915.61,24814.926.4-793
Employed part-time1,68836.738.13,95747.343.1-2,269
Employed, away from work66914.617.53534.25.2+316
Unemployed (Unemployment rate)1,78438.828.82,80133.525.3-1,017
Looking for full-time work98621.517.01,10313.213.4-117
Looking for part-time work79817.411.91,70320.411.9-905
Total labour force counted in private dwellings4,596100.0100.08,363100.0100.0-3,767
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Labour force status
City of Sydney - Low income households20212016Change
Labour force statusNumber%Greater SydneyNumber%Greater Sydney2016 to 2021
Total labour force (Participation rate)4,59624.720.38,36530.031.0-3,769
Not in the labour force13,83874.478.819,33569.568.3-5,497
Labour force status not stated1630.90.91400.50.7+23
Total people aged 15+ counted in private dwellings18,597100.0100.027,840100.0100.0-9,243
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

The size of the City of Sydney's labour force in low income households in 2021 was 4,596, of which 1,688 were employed part-time and 455 were full time workers.

Analysis of the employment status of people in low income households (as a percentage of the labour force) in the City of Sydney in 2021 compared to Greater Sydney shows that there was a lower proportion of people in low income households in employment, and a higher proportion unemployed. Overall, 61.2% of the labour force was employed, and 38.8% unemployed, compared with 71.2% and 28.8% respectively for Greater Sydney.

Analysis of the labour force participation rate of people in low income households in the City of Sydney in 2021 shows that there was a higher proportion in the labour force (24.7%) compared with Greater Sydney (20.3%).

Emerging groups

Between 2016 and 2021, the number of people in low income households employed in the City of Sydney showed a decrease of 2,750, and the number unemployed showed an increase of 681. In the same period, the number of people in low income households in the labour force showed a decrease of 3,769 or 45.1%.

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