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LEARN MORE ABOUT .idOn Census day 2021 in Australia, 53.0% of females travelled to work in a private car, 4.7% took public transport and 3.0% rode a bike or walked. 23.3% worked at home.
Australia's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work.
Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.
WARNING: Method of travel to work relates to Census day, which for the 2021 Census occurred during COVID-19 lockdowns for large parts of Australia. In lockdown, many occupations were required to work from home if possible, and some industries were closed, so people did not go to work. For this reason, these categories may have increased, with corresponding declines in other methods of travel. Use the data with caution when comparing over time. For more details, please refer to the data notes.
Q:
Derived from the Census question:
'How did the person get to work on Tuesday, 10 August 2021?'
| Method of travel to work | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia - Employed females (Usual residence) | 2021 | 2016 | Change | ||||
| Main method of travel | Number | % | Victoria % | Number | % | Victoria % | 2016 to 2021 |
| Train | 148,243 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 372,548 | 7.3 | 9.2 | -224,305 |
| Bus | 110,926 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 188,680 | 3.7 | 1.5 | -77,754 |
| Tram | 15,757 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 32,203 | 0.6 | 2.2 | -16,446 |
| Ferry | 1,660 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4,888 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -3,228 |
| Taxi/ride-share | 12,869 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 7,778 | 0.2 | 0.1 | +5,091 |
| Car - as driver | 2,832,274 | 48.4 | 43.8 | 2,976,290 | 58.6 | 58.1 | -144,016 |
| Car - as passenger | 268,064 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 277,998 | 5.5 | 4.9 | -9,934 |
| Truck | 2,034 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2,157 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -123 |
| Motorbike | 5,595 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 7,191 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -1,596 |
| Bicycle | 21,853 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 27,889 | 0.5 | 0.8 | -6,036 |
| Walked only | 155,401 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 184,030 | 3.6 | 3.4 | -28,629 |
| Other | 48,671 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 47,021 | 0.9 | 0.9 | +1,650 |
| Worked at home | 1,360,781 | 23.3 | 28.6 | 286,224 | 5.6 | 5.5 | +1,074,557 |
| Did not go to work | 838,898 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 614,234 | 12.1 | 12.5 | +224,664 |
| Not stated | 26,207 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 46,931 | 0.9 | 0.9 | -20,724 |
| Total employed persons aged 15+ | 5,849,233 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5,076,062 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +773,171 |
Dominant groups
In 2021, there were 276,586 females who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Australia, compared with 3,107,967 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck).
Analysis of the method of travel to work of the female residents in Australia in 2021, compared to Victoria, shows that 4.7% used public transport, while 53.0% used a private vehicle, compared with 4.6% and 47.9% respectively in Victoria.
The major differences in females between the method of travel to work of Australia and Victoria were:
- A larger percentage of females who travelled by car (as driver) (48.4% compared to 43.8%)
- A smaller percentage of females who worked at home (23.3% compared to 28.6%)
Emerging groups
The number of employed females in Australia increased by 773,171 between 2016 and 2021.
The largest changes in the method of travel to work by female resident population in Australia between 2016 and 2021 were for those nominated:
- Worked at home (+1,074,557 females)
- Did not go to work (+224,664 females)
- Train (-224,305 females)
- Car - as driver (-144,016 females)
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