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AustraliaCommunity profile

Greater Melbourne

Method of travel to work

On Census day 2021 in Greater Melbourne, 55.2% of males travelled to work in a private car, 4.9% took public transport and 2.8% rode a bike or walked. 25.9% worked at home.

Greater Melbourne's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work.

Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.

WARNING: Method of travel to work relates to Census day, which for the 2021 Census occurred during COVID-19 lockdowns for large parts of Australia. In lockdown, many occupations were required to work from home if possible, and some industries were closed, so people did not go to work. For this reason, these categories may have increased, with corresponding declines in other methods of travel. Use the data with caution when comparing over time. For more details, please refer to the data notes.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'How did the person get to work on Tuesday, 10 August 2021?'

Method of travel to work
Greater Melbourne - Employed males (Usual residence)20212016Change
Main method of travelNumber%Victoria %Number%Victoria %2016 to 2021
Train44,2463.52.8127,83711.49.3-83,591
Bus8,6520.70.614,5351.31.2-5,883
Tram8,9860.70.622,8812.01.6-13,895
Ferry3030.00.03100.00.0-7
Taxi/ride-share2,8220.20.22,6830.20.2+139
Car - as driver670,02352.755.5715,01364.065.2-44,990
Car - as passenger32,7422.62.933,7493.03.3-1,007
Truck11,3460.91.011,6581.01.1-312
Motorbike5,1490.40.46,8490.60.6-1,700
Bicycle12,5901.01.020,9431.91.7-8,353
Walked only22,6151.82.130,8612.83.1-8,246
Other14,5231.11.215,9171.41.5-1,394
Worked at home329,84325.923.137,0553.33.9+292,788
Did not go to work102,6078.18.066,3405.96.4+36,267
Not stated5,7570.50.510,3110.91.0-4,554
Total employed persons aged 15+1,272,204100.0100.01,116,942100.0100.0+155,262
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

In 2021, there were 62,187 males who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Greater Melbourne, compared with 719,260 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck).

Analysis of the method of travel to work of the male residents in Greater Melbourne in 2021, compared to Victoria, shows that 4.9% used public transport, while 55.2% used a private vehicle, compared with 4.0% and 58.5% respectively in Victoria.

The major differences in males between the method of travel to work of Greater Melbourne and Victoria were:

  • A larger percentage of males who worked at home (25.9% compared to 23.1%)
  • A smaller percentage of males who travelled by car (as driver) (52.7% compared to 55.5%)

Emerging groups

The number of employed males in Greater Melbourne increased by 155,262 between 2016 and 2021.

The largest changes in the method of travel to work by male resident population in Greater Melbourne between 2016 and 2021 were for those nominated:

  • Worked at home (+292,788 males)
  • Train (-83,591 males)
  • Car - as driver (-44,990 males)
  • Did not go to work (+36,267 males)

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