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AustraliaCommunity profile

Regional Australia

Method of travel to work

On Census day 2021 in Regional Australia, 67.1% of people travelled to work in a private car, 1.3% took public transport and 3.9% rode a bike or walked. 12.7% worked at home.

Regional Australia's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work.

Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.

WARNING: Method of travel to work relates to Census day, which for the 2021 Census occurred during COVID-19 lockdowns for large parts of Australia. In lockdown, many occupations were required to work from home if possible, and some industries were closed, so people did not go to work. For this reason, these categories may have increased, with corresponding declines in other methods of travel. Use the data with caution when comparing over time. For more details, please refer to the data notes.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'How did the person get to work on Tuesday, 10 August 2021?'

Method of travel to work
Regional Australia - Employed persons (Usual residence)20212006Change
Main method of travelNumber%Victoria %Number%Victoria %2006 to 2021
Train10,5980.32.916,6330.66.5-6,036
Bus34,4530.90.835,5321.21.1-1,079
Tram1,9030.10.64670.01.5+1,436
Ferry1,0860.00.01,0020.00.0+84
Taxi/ride-share5,9930.20.25,9250.20.2+68
Car - as driver2,337,36062.449.91,830,88361.061.3+506,477
Car - as passenger174,3874.73.5199,6006.64.9-25,213
Truck31,1700.80.550,3431.71.0-19,173
Motorbike16,1890.40.224,2380.80.5-8,050
Bicycle21,6040.60.732,5451.11.1-10,942
Walked only124,8153.32.3162,5405.43.5-37,725
Other48,9011.31.041,9981.41.0+6,902
Worked at home476,43212.725.7199,6186.64.6+276,813
Did not go to work433,59311.611.2345,85111.510.9+87,741
Not stated25,3120.70.556,3521.91.9-31,041
Total employed persons aged 15+3,743,796100.0100.03,003,534100.0100.0+740,262
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

In 2021, there were 48,040 people who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Regional Australia, compared with 2,559,106 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck).

Analysis of the method of travel to work of the residents in Regional Australia in 2021, compared to Victoria, shows that 1.3% used public transport, while 67.1% used a private vehicle, compared with 4.3% and 53.4% respectively in Victoria.

The major differences in persons between the method of travel to work of Regional Australia and Victoria were:

  • A larger percentage of persons who travelled by car (as driver) (62.4% compared to 49.9%)
  • A larger percentage of persons who travelled by car (as a passenger) (4.7% compared to 3.5%)
  • A smaller percentage of persons who worked at home (12.7% compared to 25.7%)
  • A smaller percentage of persons who travelled by train (0.3% compared to 2.9%)

Emerging groups

The number of employed people in Regional Australia increased by 740,262 between 2006 and 2021.

The largest changes in the method of travel to work by resident population in Regional Australia between 2006 and 2021 were for those nominated:

  • Car - as driver (+506,477 persons)
  • Worked at home (+276,813 persons)
  • Did not go to work (+87,741 persons)
  • Walked only (-37,725 persons)

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