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AustraliaCommunity profile

South Australia

Method of travel to work

On Census day 2021 in South Australia, 68.2% of people travelled to work in a private car, 5.1% took public transport and 3.3% rode a bike or walked. 9.6% worked at home.

South Australia's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work.

Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.

WARNING: Method of travel to work relates to Census day, which for the 2021 Census occurred during COVID-19 lockdowns for large parts of Australia. In lockdown, many occupations were required to work from home if possible, and some industries were closed, so people did not go to work. For this reason, these categories may have increased, with corresponding declines in other methods of travel. Use the data with caution when comparing over time. For more details, please refer to the data notes.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'How did the person get to work on Tuesday, 10 August 2021?'

Method of travel to work
South Australia - Employed persons (Usual residence)20212006Change
Main method of travelNumber%Victoria %Number%Victoria %2006 to 2021
Train8,6841.02.911,2111.66.5-2,527
Bus31,7683.80.831,8804.61.1-112
Tram2,3030.30.61,1880.21.5+1,115
Ferry1320.00.01560.00.0-24
Taxi/ride-share2,1980.30.21,4600.20.2+738
Car - as driver536,51563.949.9429,82762.361.3+106,688
Car - as passenger36,2254.33.538,7215.64.9-2,496
Truck4,0760.50.56,6141.01.0-2,538
Motorbike3,3790.40.24,3250.60.5-946
Bicycle7,3180.90.77,9341.21.1-616
Walked only20,5752.52.324,8573.63.5-4,282
Other11,0621.31.08,0541.21.0+3,008
Worked at home80,5139.625.730,9414.54.6+49,572
Did not go to work90,49610.811.281,34511.810.9+9,151
Not stated4,1680.50.511,3871.71.9-7,219
Total employed persons aged 15+839,412100.0100.0689,900100.0100.0+149,512
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

In 2021, there were 42,887 people who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in South Australia, compared with 580,195 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck).

Analysis of the method of travel to work of the residents in South Australia in 2021, compared to Victoria, shows that 5.1% used public transport, while 68.2% used a private vehicle, compared with 4.3% and 53.4% respectively in Victoria.

The major differences in persons between the method of travel to work of South Australia and Victoria were:

  • A larger percentage of persons who travelled by car (as driver) (63.9% compared to 49.9%)
  • A larger percentage of persons who travelled by bus (3.8% compared to 0.8%)
  • A smaller percentage of persons who worked at home (9.6% compared to 25.7%)
  • A smaller percentage of persons who travelled by train (1.0% compared to 2.9%)

Emerging groups

The number of employed people in South Australia increased by 149,512 between 2006 and 2021.

The largest changes in the method of travel to work by resident population in South Australia between 2006 and 2021 were for those nominated:

  • Car - as driver (+106,688 persons)
  • Worked at home (+49,572 persons)
  • Did not go to work (+9,151 persons)
  • Not stated (-7,219 persons)

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