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AustraliaCommunity profile

Australia

Proficiency in English

In Australia in 2021, 381,522 males who spoke a language other than English at home reported difficulty speaking English.

Proficiency in English measures the self-assessed proficiency in spoken English of people who speak a language other than English at home. The data, when viewed with other ethnic and cultural indicators, such as Ancestry, Country of Birth, Language Spoken at Home and Religion, reflects Australia's ethnic composition and how long the overseas born have been in Australia. This helps service providers determine whether they need to communicate with the local population in languages other than English.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'How well does the person speak English?'

Proficiency in English
Australia - Total males (Usual residence)20212016Change
English proficiencyNumber%Greater Capital Cities %Number%Greater Capital Cities %2016 to 2021
Speaks English only9,054,30372.265.98,417,81472.966.6+636,489
Speaks English well or very well2,370,78718.924.91,997,24417.323.1+373,543
Speaks English not well or not at all381,5223.04.1359,8823.14.3+21,640
Not stated738,5375.95.0771,7356.76.0-33,198
Total population12,545,149100.0100.011,546,675100.0100.0+998,474
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Dominant groups

Analysis of the proficiency in English data of the male population in Australia in 2021 compared to Greater Capital Cities shows that there was a higher proportion of males who spoke English only, and a lower proportion of males who spoke another language and English not well or not at all.

Overall, 72.2% of males spoke English only, and 3.0% spoke another language and English not well or not at all, compared with 65.9% and 4.1% respectively for Greater Capital Cities.

Emerging groups

The most significant changes in the proficiency in English of the male population in this area between 2016 and 2021 were in those speaking:

  • Speaks English only (+636,489 males)
  • Speaks English well or very well (+373,543 males)
  • Speaks English not well or not at all (+21,640 males)

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