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The three largest ancestries in Queensland in 2021 were English, Australian and Irish.

Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in Queensland regardless of where they were born or what language they speak.

Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of Queensland's ethnic characteristics.

Please note that the "Australian Aboriginal" and "Torres Strait Islander" categories in this topic are not directly comparable from 2021 to previous years, due to a change in the wording of the question. In 2021, these options were marked boxes on the question rather than write-in options. The "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Origin" question is still considered a more reliable count for this group, and can be found on the Population summary page.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of ancestry groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's ancestry?'

Multi-response

Ancestry - Totals
Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212016Change
Ancestry totalsNumber%Victoria %Number%Victoria %2016 to 2021
Not stated354,1675.14.5354,9045.85.3-737
Total responses6,975,195----6,161,281----+813,914
Total people5,156,133----4,703,192----+452,941
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).
Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Ancestry - Ranked by size
Queensland - Total persons (Usual residence)20212016Change
AncestryNumber%Victoria %Number%Victoria %2016 to 2021
English1,959,88038.029.21,794,99938.229.9+164,881
Australian1,724,65733.427.21,649,28435.127.9+75,373
Irish567,92811.09.4564,33412.010.1+3,594
Scottish527,01110.28.2486,64810.38.3+40,363
German309,7236.03.3296,3876.33.4+13,336
Australian Aboriginal205,9224.01.036,9710.80.1+168,951
Chinese160,1613.16.6136,4442.96.3+23,717
Italian152,5713.05.9131,6872.86.0+20,884
Indian93,6481.84.374,0941.63.5+19,554
Dutch80,8261.61.770,7571.51.6+10,069
Show all (130 entries)

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).

Dominant groups

Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in Queensland in 2021 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were:

  • English (1,959,880 people or 38.0%)
  • Australian (1,724,657 people or 33.4%)
  • Irish (567,928 people or 11.0%)
  • Scottish (527,011 people or 10.2%)
  • German (309,723 people or 6.0%)

In combination these five ancestries account for 5,089,199 responses in total, or 98.70% of all responses.

The major differences between the ancestries of the population in Queensland and Victoria were:

  • A larger percentage of people with English ancestry (38.0% compared to 29.2%)
  • A larger percentage of people with Australian ancestry (33.4% compared to 27.2%)
  • A larger percentage of people with Australian Aboriginal ancestry (4.0% compared to 1.0%)
  • A smaller percentage of people with Chinese ancestry (3.1% compared to 6.6%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2016 and 2021 were:

  • Australian Aboriginal (+168,951 persons)
  • English (+164,881 persons)
  • Australian (+75,373 persons)
  • Scottish (+40,363 persons)

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